Tatra, founded in 1850, stands as one of the world's oldest vehicle manufacturers and a pioneer of automotive design. The company revolutionized vehicle architecture with air-cooled rear engines and aerodynamic body designs, innovations that influenced automotive development worldwide. Tatra's unique backbone tube chassis design provided exceptional strength and capability in extreme conditions. Their passenger cars featured advanced aerodynamic designs decades ahead of their time, while their trucks became legendary for durability and off-road capability. Though now focused on heavy trucks, Tatra's innovative approach to vehicle design, particularly in aerodynamics and chassis engineering, continues to influence modern vehicle development. Their trucks remain preferred choices for extreme conditions and specialized applications worldwide.